Had planned to get married this year, in fact, matrimony is very simple, but the arrangement ahead matrimony is too difficult. The premier two of us are not city human, to live here the most fundamental is to have a house, when the two of us to said that the house we immediately must be too hard.
purchase is not one simple object. the face of the bargains office pouring salesman, and piles of technical terms to unravel, you do not feel muddled Solution? Therefore, in the field to the sales office showings, you have to have some elementary real possession perception, terminology,shanghai massage, so as not to let those bargains, Mr. / Ms consumers who consider you are no beginner experience. < br> right?
? residential structure which forms?
residential structure refers to the house bearing skeleton (such as housing, beams, load-bearing walls, etc.), its role is to ensure namely residential use within the time the role of the various loads in the residential or force, reliably get busy dwelling at the same time ensuring the strength, stiffness and durability of the case, all the forces transmitted reliably to the basis.
Residential Because of a diversity of architectural fashions, paired with its chamber size, depth and bays of different combinations, corresponding to the structure secondhand ambition be alter. mercantile residential structure in its cardinal load-bearing structure of the substances secondhand to divide The. generally tin be divided into brick, brick and reinforced concrete structures in three forms:
(1) brick masonry structure housing
perpendicular load-bearing structure of a building wall, with pilasters with brick or block masonry, etc., columns, beams, floor, roof, truss and other reinforced concrete structures. More simply, is a small brick structure, and most of the brick load-bearing reinforced concrete structure, but also said mingled structure of reinforced concrete. because the main load-bearing brick structure brick, the brick shape and intensity to make sure the strength of the housing. can be said that more regular shape of bricks, mortar, the higher the intensity, the more gray sew more uniform thin, the higher the strength of masonry, the longer life time housing.
brick structure has the convenience mainly in:
① standardization of the brick is the smallest components of the construction site and construction technology requirements of cheap, brick wall of various shapes, can be produced entire over.
② It has agreeable durability, chemical reliability and gaseous stability.
③ retention cement, steel and wood, No templates, low price.
④ Construction Technology and Construction equipment is simple.
⑤ sound insulation and thermal insulation bricks of the wall is better than concrete and other materials used in residential construction which was the most common .
(2) brick house
brick house is the structure of a building bearing walls, columns with brick or stop masonry building, floor structure, roof structure of wood together to build into housing. This structure houses small and middling cities in China is very common. It is more convenient isolation of space, light weight, and the construction process is simple and the factors are relatively simple. However, its short life time, facilities are not complete, and the aggregate to many, building size, not favorable to solving the city densely refutation.
(3) residential
reinforced concrete structure is reinforced concrete structure housing the main bearing housing structure, such as columns, beams, plates, staircase, made of reinforced concrete roof, wall tiles or other materials with the construction of housing construction. This structure has good seismic rendition, lofty integrity, strong corrosion resistant, durable and so on, and the room's bay, the relating depth massive, a corresponding boost in interior space, interior space separated more liberty. reinforced concrete structure buildings according to their different construction means can be divided into: place reinforced concrete structure and prefabricated reinforced concrete structures two important categories.
building commence construction area known as area, it refers to the outer walls of residential buildings for Measuring surface area of each floor, and. It is said that construction of a building the size of the economic arrows. It consists of three, that the use of space, support areas and structure area. for the construction area is to calculate the settlement of commercial housing cost file, so for the buyers, to understand the calculation of floor area is very major. in residential construction, the calculation of gross floor area of the scope and method:
(1) how the single building, regardless of their height, according to a layer of calculation,shenzhen massage, the construction area by building wall above the plinth area of the marginal class. monolayer part of floors with residential,so called Mud Margot Mahler Gobi wall, such as inner (such as the attic) ought be Calculation of floor area.
(2) multi-storey or high-rise residential building construction area, construction area is based on the amount of every layer, the base wall at the building above the plinth area of the external level, the second floor or second floor outer walls above the level of area calculation by.
(3) basement, semi cellar and the corresponding import and backup of building area, its catchy exterior wall (not including light wells, vapor barrier and protective wall) level of the periphery area of .
(4) to do with the deep underground pedestal layer to be used because overhead, the altitude of 2.2 meters over by hoisted levels of the outer layer of half the area of gross floor area calculation.
(5) channel via the building, construction property within the foyer, lobby no material how highly, according to calculation of gross floor area. hall passageways of horizontal projection area of some of its floor area.
(6) escalator wells, extracts of wells, waste Road, tube wells and by-laws Hang the wall and other normal layer calculated according to the building construction area.
(7) the technical level of residential building (maintenance and repair of equipment put to use), the height of more than 2.2 meters, according to the level of technical area of the external layer construction area.
(8) neutral column lax, according to the level of cover half the projected area of the floor area calculation; more columns loose, according to the level area of the external floor area.
(9) have highlighted housing envelope of the staircase, water tanks, the hoist machine room, etc., according to the level area of the external envelope construction area.
(10) between the 2 buildings dome on the head of Corridor, according to the projection of traverse space of the construction area. not dome on the head of traverse half the projected area enumerated according to their floor area.
(11) highlight the struggle the door wall, overlooking the room, according to the level area of the external envelope construction area. < br> (12) enclosed balcony, gallery pick their horizontal projection area of the external floor area. vacationed balcony balcony its net area (including balcony railing) half of the calculation of floor area. elect the balcony half of its calculated level of projected area construction area.
(13) residential building without stairs, set up outdoor staircases (including evacuation ladder), and its outside staircase at the level of projected area of each building area; building a staircase, and set up the outdoor stairs (including evacuation ladder), and its outdoor staircase at each floor level of half the projected area of the floor area calculation. In counting, in residential building, excluding the range of the construction area:
(1) highlight the wall of the component parts, decorative craft and hanging (wall) panels, such as: columns, pile, and so the plinth.
(2) livelihood, fire and other outdoor ladder with a width of 60 cm or fewer in the steel ladders.
(3) independent non-stick in the outer wall of the chimney,toronto escort, flue, storage tanks and other structures.
(4) no inter-envelope structure of the roof tank.
(5) storey within 2.2 meters in the technology layer (apparatus layer). < br> (6) unattached residential segregation action, the control room, instrument room and other unattached room.
(7) storey foundation of less than 2.2 meters deep underground overhead layer, sloping building cranes stand space.
can be watched from the above, residential area of the building are extra complex,toronto escorts, no only provides more, and professional and very technical. users in the purchase, if this do not understand, or calculated with the results mistrust, amuse consult professionals or specialized measuring machinery, calculated according to re-survey the above criteria.
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